If you are 15-20 kg over the weight you should be, a gastric balloon may be a suitable option for you. The gastric balloon, also called intragastric balloon, is actually a weight loss treatment without the use of medication or invasive surgery.
WHAT IS A GASTRIC BALLOON?
A gastric balloon is a small silicone balloon filled with sterile serum (0.9% saline). When filled, it is about the size of an orange and takes up about a third of your stomach. The balloon is usually filled with between 450 and 600 ml of fluid, but this can vary from person to person.
A gastric balloon helps to reduce a person's weight. Because the person's stomach shrinks, they feel full more quickly. It is placed into the stomach by endoscopy without the need for invasive surgery and left there for a period ranging from 6 months to a year. During this time, the balloon takes up space in the patient's stomach and thus ensures quick satiety. This helps the person to reduce portion sizes, leading to weight loss.
When the balloon is removed again, the patient will have adopted these new healthier eating habits, meaning the weight loss will be permanent in about half of people. Dietitian support is important in this process.
TYPES OF STOMACH BALLOONS
Gastric balloons are divided into two according to the way they are placed. One of these is endoscopic placement and the other is swallowable gastric balloons. The swallowable balloon is more expensive and stays in the stomach for a shorter time. The swallowable balloon (Allurion), which is excreted through the intestines after about four months, faced some limitations in France in 2024. Due to the side effects we experienced in some of our patients, we suspended the Allurion (swallowable balloon) application until the results were clear.
We frequently use 6-month and 1-year balloons inserted with the help of endoscopy. The endoscope also allows your stomach to be controlled at the same time. Since the procedure is performed with sedation, you will not feel any discomfort. The procedure takes about 15-20 minutes. You can return to your daily life approximately 45 minutes after the procedure. The one-year balloon (Spatz 3) can be inflated a little more 3 months after it is placed in the stomach by endoscopy. In this way, it is aimed to make them lose weight more effectively.
HOW IS A GASTRIC BALLOON INSERTED?
The gastric balloon can be placed in the stomach in two different ways. One of these is endoscopic placement. In this method, the doctor inserts the balloon into your stomach using a thin, flexible tube (endoscope) with a lighted camera. The endoscope passes through your mouth and follows your esophagus into your stomach.
Light anesthesia (sedation) is used for the procedure. The balloon is then inflated by filling it with a sterile saline solution or air to take up space in the stomach. This helps you eat less food and feel full more quickly.
If the gastric balloon is not inserted with an endoscope, the patient is asked to swallow a tiny capsule. In this method, also known as swallowable gastric balloon (Allurion), the swallowed balloon is then inflated with sterile serum by the doctor. We have suspended the swallowable balloon application until the final results are available. We have encountered serious side effects in one of our patients with the Allurion balloon, which has been restricted in France due to some side effects.
Six months after the gastric balloon application with the help of endoscopy, your doctor deflates the balloon with the help of endoscopy and removes the balloon from your mouth. Anesthesia (sedation) is applied for the removal procedure. There is no need to remove the balloon, which can be swallowed, after about 4 months, it is naturally excreted from the body through the intestines.
WHO IS SUITABLE FOR GASTRIC BALLOON SURGERY?
If your BMI is greater than 27, a gastric balloon can help you lose weight and also get rid of other medical problems such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure. In more practical terms, if you are 15 or 20 kg above normal, a gastric balloon may be a suitable option for you.
It is also suitable for patients who have not had stomach or esophageal surgery before. Gastric balloons can be helpful for morbidly obese people who need to lose weight before surgery. They are also suitable for people who are undecided about a surgical procedure.
HOW LONG DOES GASTRIC BALLOON SURGERY TAKE?
Gastric balloon surgery is a short procedure lasting 15-20 minutes. Although the word surgery is used by patients, the gastric balloon application is actually a surgical method, that is, a gastric balloon is not surgery. You will be superficially anesthetized during the procedure. You do not feel what is done in this process called sedation. Dietitian support may be necessary after the procedure.
WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF GASTRIC BALLOON?
Approximately 6-12 hours after the gastric balloon, stomach cramps and nausea may occur. These side effects can usually last for 48 hours. To prevent these complaints, a special anti-nausea medication is used 1 day before the procedure. Most patients overcome this period and have no complaints after 48 hours.
The gastric balloon may burst in the stomach. This is very rare and the patient's urine turns green. This is because the balloon is filled with a blue liquid. In this way, blue colored water mixes with the urine to create the green color so that the balloon bursting in the stomach can be dragged into the intestines and prevent it from causing obstruction here, and allows the patient to call the doctor at an early stage. The burst balloon is removed with an endoscope and the possibility of intestinal obstruction is prevented.
STOMACH BALLOON SURGERY PRICES
Gastric balloon prices vary depending on which of the gastric balloon types you prefer. Please call 0 532 728 14 84 for up-to-date information about the price of swallowed gastric balloon.
STOMACH BOTOX APPLICATION
One of the endoscopic applications that has been widely used in our country in recent years is botulinum toxin (BTX) injection into the muscle tissue under the gastric mucosa. BTX is a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria species. Type a, b and c toxins are the toxins associated with botulism in humans.
The BTX-A isotype has been used in clinical practice for many years for the treatment of certain diseases. BTX-A is also used in the treatment of achalasia, a motility disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. BTX-A inhibits the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscles by blocking the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Injection of BTX-A into the stomach delays gastric emptying by inhibiting gastric motility. In this way, people are expected to lose weight by eating less by providing longer satiety. Unfortunately, studies in the literature do not show that Botox in the stomach has a permanent effect.